Efficient probabilistic top-down and left-corner parsing
نویسندگان
چکیده
This paper examines efficient predictive broadcoverage parsing without dynamic programming. In contrast to bottom-up methods, depth-first top-down parsing produces partial parses that are fully connected trees spanning the entire left context, from which any kind of non-local dependency or partial semantic interpretation can in principle be read. We contrast two predictive parsing approaches, topdown and left-corner parsing, and find both to be viable. In addition, we find that enhancement with non-local information not only improves parser accuracy, but also substantially improves the search efficiency.
منابع مشابه
Probabilistic Parsing Using Left Corner Language Models
We introduce a novel parser based on a probabilistic version of a left-corner parser. The left-corner strategy is attractive because rule probabilities can be conditioned on both top-down goals and bottom-up derivations. We develop the underlying theory and explain how a grammar can be induced from analyzed data. We show that the left-corner approach provides an advantage over simple top-down p...
متن کاملCompact non-left-recursive grammars using the selective left-corner transform and factoring
The left-corner transform removes left-recursion from (probabilistic) context-free grammars and unication grammars, permitting simple top-down parsing techniques to be used. Unfortunately the grammars produced by the standard left-corner transform are usually much larger than the original. The selective left-corner transform described in this paper produces a transformed grammar which simulates...
متن کاملEecient Probabilistic Top-down and Left-corner Parsing Submission Type: Thematic Session Topic Areas or Theme Id: M5 Word Count: 3170 under Consideration for Other Conferences (specify)? None
This paper examines eecient predictive broad-coverage parsing without dynamic programming. In contrast to bottom-up methods, top-down parsing produces partial parses that are fully connected trees spanning the entire left context, from which any kind of non-local dependency or partial semantic interpretation can in principle be read. We contrast top-down and left-corner parsing, and nd both to ...
متن کاملMaximizing Top-down Constraints for Unification-based Systems
A left-corner parsing algorithm with topdown filtering has been reported to show very efficient performance for unificationbased systems. However, due to the nontermination of parsing with left-recursive grammars, top-down constraints must be weakened. In this paper, a general method of maximizing top-down constraints is proposed. The method provides a procedure to dynamically compute *restrict...
متن کاملA Structured Language Model Based on Context-Sensitive Probabilistic Left-Corner Parsing
Recent contributions to statistical language modeling for speech recognition have shown that probabilistically parsing a partial word sequence aids the prediction of the next word, leading to “structured” language models that have the potential to outperform n-grams. Existing approaches to structured language modeling construct nodes in the partial parse tree after all of the underlying words h...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- CoRR
دوره cs.CL/0008017 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999